An Overview of Soft Open Points in Electricity Distribution Networks

نویسندگان

چکیده

Soft open points (SOPs) are power electronic devices that usually placed at normally of electricity distribution networks to provide flexible control the networks. This paper gives a comprehensive overview both academic research and industrial practice on SOPs in The topologies as multi-functional identified compared, which include back-to-back voltage source converters, multi-terminal unified flow controllers, direct AC-to-AC modular multilevel converters. is reviewed three aspects, i.e., benefit quantification, control, optimal siting sizing SOPs. quantification indices categorized into feeder load balancing, profile improvement, losses reduction, three-phase balancing DG hosting capacity enhancement. summarized three-level structure, where system-level converter-level further discussed. For SOPs, problem formulation solution methods analyzed. Besides research, practical projects worldwide also summarized. Finally, opportunities application

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1949-3053', '1949-3061']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3148599